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1608: Québec City is founded by Samuel de
Champlain. |
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1617: Louis Hébert, wife Marie Rollet,
son and two daughters arrive
in Québec on 15 July 1617. They are the first family in Québec
and the
first to farm the land. |
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1618: Arrival of Olivier Le Tardif who quickly
learned the Montagnais, Algonkian and Huron languages and was the
interpreter for Champlain.
His Huron Indian scout was Roch Manitouabéouich who would be a
life long friend. |
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1621: Louis Hébert's daughter Guillemette
marries Guillaume Couillard
who joins the family farm business. A statue at Parc
Montmorency
in Québec commemorates the Hébert-Rollet-Couillard family.
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1633: Olivier Le Tardif promoted to head
clerk of the Cents-Associés. |
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1637: Olivier Le Tardif marries Louise
Couillard, the daughter of
Guiillaume Couillard & Guillemette Hébert. Sadly, Louise dies
on 23
Nov 1641 giving birth. |
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1639: Martin Prévost, maternal uncle of
Nicolas Durand, arrives in
Québec and establishes the seigneurie of Beauport. |
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1644: Martin Prévost marries Marie-Olivier
Sylvestre Manitouabéouich.
Known as Marie-Olivier, she was a Huron Indian, the daughter of Roch
Manitouabéouich mentioned above and the adopted daughter of Olivier
Le Tardif. She was schooled by the Ursuline Nuns of Québec.
Martin
Prévost was the first white to marry an Indian. |
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1645: Louis Jolliet is born in a
settlement near Québec City. His parents
were Jean Jolliet and Marie d'Abancourt. |
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1652: Thomas
Touchet,
Robert's step-brother, builds the Juchereau home in Beauport. He returns to France to find a wife.
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1658: Robert Laberge (de la Berge) arrives with
Thomas Touchet from Normandy. |
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1660: Nicolas Durand receives a
concession from Olivier Le Tardif. On that land he builds a wood house with a stone chimney which is the east side of Maison Laberge today.
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1661: Nicolas Durand marries Françoise
Gosse at Notre-Dame de
Québec on 12 Sept 1661. |
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1662: Marie-Ursule Durand is born on 06
June 1662 to Nicolas Durand
and Françoise Gosse. Her godmother is Marie-Olivier.
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1663: Nicolas Durand dies on 01 April
1663. His death is described:
"tué accidentellement dans son désert" which would mean he died in
an accident in the (his) wilderness. Others have conjectured
he might
have committed suicide because "désert" also means dreariness or
desolation. We may never know the true cause. Under
French
inheritance law, half of Robert's possessions go to his wife and
half to
his daughter. Fraçoise Gosse marries Robert Laberge on 28 May 1663.
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1664: Parish of L'Ange-Gardien founded
and mass held at the home of
Jean Trudelle attended by 20 of the founding colonist including
Robert
Laberge. A monument to Jean Trudelle and the First Colonists
is located
next to 5719 rue Dugal, L'Ange-Gardien directly across from the
Suzuki
dealer on Boulevard Saint-Anne (Hwy 138). |
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1665: Marie Olivier dies on 12 Sept
1665. Her husband, Martin Prévost,
marries Marie d'Abancourt, mother of Louis Jolliet, on 08 Nov 1665.
|
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1672: Nicolas Laberge is born on 26 Feb
1672. |
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1673: On 18 May 1673, Louis Jolliet and Jesuit Father
Jacques Marquette depart St. Ignace, present day Michigan, and are the
first Europeans to navigate and map the Mississippi. They
travelled
to venture within 435
miles of the Gulf of Mexico before returning. |
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1674: Guillaume Laberge, Nicolas' brother is
born 30 April 1674. He would
later inherit half of the Laberge property and Maison Laberge.
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1682: René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
and his men canoed down the Mississippi and reach the Gulf of Mexico.
|
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1682: The first European settlement in
Texas is establish by La Salle named Fort Saint Louis at
Matagorda Bay at current day
Inez, TX. He had intended to land at the mouth of the
Mississippi
some 400 miles to the east.
|
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1692: Nicolas Laberge marries Magdeline
Quentin. They have four children:
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Nicolas Laberge (b. 05 Dec 1692) See special note
below. |
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Marie Magdeleine Laberge (b. 21 Mar 1695)
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Pierre Laberge (b. 19 Sep 1698) |
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Jean Baptiste Laberge (b. 1699) |
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1702: Nicolas Laberge joins Charles Juchereau de
Saint-Denis
and 26 men for a journey by canoe across the Great Lakes and down
the Mississippi to the junction of the Ohio to start a tannery.
|
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1703: On October 12, 1703, Guillaume Laberge,
Nicolas' brother, and owner of Maison Laberge, contracted to go to Fort Pontchatrain du Détroit as a farmer. He decided to stay instead
at Maison Laberge instead.
Fort Détroit
had been established in 1701 by Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur
Cadillac. Between 1710 and 1716 Cadillac was governor of Louisiana.
|
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1703: On December 5, 1703, Charles Juchereau de Saint-Denis
dies from an epidemic at the tannery near present day Cairo,
Illinois. |
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1705: Nicolas' arrival at Fort Louis de la Louisiane
in Mobile. |
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The commander of Fort Louis was Charles' brother,
Louis Juchereau de Saint-Denis who was an extraordinary person.
|
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Nicolas' name appears on the plan for Fort Louis near
Saint-Denis' and he surely knew St. Denis and the Juchereau family.
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1711: Nicolas appears in the Mobile census.
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Saint-Deny functions as the first ambassador in the
region because of his friendship with the many Tejas indian tribes and his command of their languages.
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Father Francisco Hidalgo at Mission San Juan Bautista
writes to the French Governor of Louisiana asking for help establishing missions
in east Texas. |
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1713: Antoine de la Mothe, Sieur Cadillac
appointed Governor of Louisiana. He dispatches Saint-Denis in response to Father
Hidalgo's letters as an attempt to establish trade between the French and Spanish colonies and make Louisiana profitable for the French investor Antoine Crozat.
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Saint-Denis' founding of Natchitoches and his
expedition across Texas to mission San Juan Bautista on the Rio
Grande at present day Guerrero, Mexico. His imprisonment in Mexico City.
|
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1716: Saint-Denis' marriage to Manuela Sánchez
de Navarro who was the granddaughter of Diego Ramon's wife. Diego Ramon was the
commander of the Spanish mission San Juan Bautista.
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Expedition by Diego Ramon and Saint-Denis to east
Texas and the establishment of five missions there.
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1717: Antoine Crozat surrenders his
charter over Louisiana. The population of Louisiana is only 400 people. John Law assumes
proprietorship of Louisiana, establishes the Company of the West
and starts an advertising campaign which begins a mass migration.
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1719: The Company of the West is merged
with the East Indies Company which had exclusive trading privileges with India and Africa. The population of Louisiana grows to over 7,000.
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1740: The arrival of Athanase de Mezieres in Natchitoches
where he became close friends with Saint-Denis and married his daughter,
Marie
Petronille Feliciane de Saint-Denis. |
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1744: Saint-Denis dies in Natchitoches.
|
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1759: The English attack Québec City and
Maison Laberge is burned. |
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1762: France cedes Louisiana to Spain.
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1769: Athanase de Mezieres made lieutenant
governor of Natchitoches despite being a French officer.
|
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1778: De Mezieres was the first European to explore
the area which would later become Dallas/Fort Worth.
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1779: De Mezieres appointed Governor of Texas by the Spanish,
but dies from an injury before assuming the office.
|
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1803: Louisiana Purchase. France
controlled the vast area of
La Louisiane from 1699 until 1762, the year it gave the territory to
its ally
Spain. Under Napoleon Bonaparte, France took back the
territory in 1800
but then sold it due to an impending war with Britain.
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1804-1806: Lewis and Clark Expedition, or
Corps of Discovery Expedition
commissioned by Thomas Jefferson after the Louisiana Purchase.
|
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1808: Joseph Marie LaBarge arrived in
St. Louis, Missouri by canoe from
L'Assomption, QC near Montreal. |
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1815: Captain Joseph Marie LaBarge is
born on 01 Oct 1815 in St. Louis,
Missouri. |
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1838: Jean Baptiste Laberge, the
patriot, took part in the 1838 uprising
against the English, sentenced to death, but sent to Australia
instead.
He was later pardoned and returned to Québec in 1844.
|
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1859: In August, 1859, Captain LaBarge's most
famous passenger on
his steamboat was Abarham Lincoln who he had taught how to navigate
a steamboat. Lincoln gave a speech at Council Bluffs which he
chose
as the location of the intersection of the Union and Pacific
Railroads
crossing the country. |
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1866: Michel Laberge was the first
French Canadian explorer of the Yukon
while working for Western Union to build a telegraph line across the
Bering Straits to Russia and connect with Europe. |
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1962: Dr. Walter B. LaBerge managed the
construction of NASA
Houston Mission Control Center built for communications during the
Gemini and Apollo program and missions to the moon. Among
colleagues
were Niel Armstrong, Mike Collins, Wally Schirra, Jim Lovell, Kris
Kraft,
and many others. |